Global propagation of massive quantum fields in the plane gravitational waves and electromagnetic backgrounds

TL;DR

This paper investigates the behavior of massive quantum fields in plane gravitational waves and electromagnetic backgrounds, analyzing asymptotic states, phase shifts at singularities, and effects on spin polarization, with explicit solutions for certain wave types.

Contribution

It provides a comprehensive analysis of quantum field propagation in complex spacetime backgrounds, including phase corrections and polarization changes, extending previous work to more general wave configurations.

Findings

Global asymptotic states can be constructed despite singularities.

Wave-induced phase shifts depend on local spacetime charts.

Spin polarization can change after wave passage.

Abstract

The behavior of massive quantum fields in the general plane wave spacetime and external, non-plane, electromagnetic waves is studied. The asymptotic conditions, the "in" ("out") states and the cross sections are analysed. It is observed that, despite of the singularities encountered, the global form of these states can be obtained: at the singular points the Dirac delta-like behavior emerges and there is a discrete change of phase of the wave function after passing through each singular point. The relations between these phase corrections and local charts are discussed. Some examples of waves of infinite range (including the circularly polarized ones) are presented for which the explicit form of solutions can be obtained. All these results concern both the scalar as well as spin one-half fields; in the latter case the change of the spin polarization after the general sandwich wave has passed is studied.