Studying the neutrino wave-packet effects at medium-baseline reactor neutrino oscillation experiments and the potential benefits of an extra detector

TL;DR

Future medium-baseline reactor neutrino experiments can potentially detect wave-packet effects, which influence neutrino oscillation patterns, and an extra detector could enhance the sensitivity to these quantum phenomena.

Contribution

This study models neutrinos as wave packets in MBRO experiments and explores how additional detectors improve the detection of wave-packet effects and measurement precision.

Findings

MBRO experiments can be sensitive to wave-packet effects.

Wave-packet impacts can affect the precision of oscillation parameter measurements.

An extra detector enhances the ability to study neutrino wave-packet phenomena.

Abstract

We examine the potential of the future medium-baseline reactor neutrino oscillation (MBRO) experiments in studying neutrino wave-packet impact. In our study, we treat neutrinos as wave packets and use the corresponding neutrino flavor transition probabilities. The delocalization, separation and spreading of the wave packets lead to decoherence and dispersion effects, which modify the plane-wave neutrino oscillation pattern, by amounts that depend on the energy uncertainties in the initial neutrino wave packets. We find that MBRO experiments could be sensitive to the wave-packet impact, since the baseline is long enough and also the capability of observing small corrections to the neutrino oscillations due to excellent detector energy resolution. Besides studying the constraints on the decoherence parameter, we also examine the potential wave-packet impacts on the precision of measuring $\theta_{12}$ and other oscillation parameters in the future medium-baseline reactor neutrino oscillation experiments. Moreover, we also probe the potential benefits of an additional detector for studying such exotic neutrino physics.