Next-Generation Geodesy at the Lunar South Pole: An Opportunity Enabled by the Artemis III Crew

TL;DR

This paper discusses the potential for deploying geodetic tracking devices at the lunar south pole during Artemis III, enhancing lunar science and geodesy through future laser ranging experiments.

Contribution

It proposes leveraging Artemis III crew deployment to establish advanced lunar geodetic infrastructure, building on Apollo-era retro-reflector arrays.

Findings

Extended lunar laser ranging capabilities.

Enhanced understanding of lunar geodesy.

Long-term scientific benefits for lunar exploration.

Abstract

Lunar retro-reflector arrays (LRAs) consisting of corner-cube reflectors (CCRs) placed on the nearside of the Moon during the Apollo era have demonstrated their longevity, cost-effectiveness, ease of deployment, and most importantly their interdisciplinary scientific impact through the ongoing lunar laser ranging (LLR) experiment. The human exploration of the lunar south polar region provides a unique opportunity to build on this legacy and contribute to the scientific return of the Artemis, for many decades to come. Here we outline the extended science objectives realizable with the deployment of geodetic tracking devices by the Artemis III crew.