Strings in Irrelevant Deformations of $AdS_3/CFT_2$

TL;DR

This paper studies the behavior of probe strings in deformed $AdS_3$ backgrounds, revealing how their trajectories and quantum states are affected by the presence of closed timelike curves and the nature of the bulk geometry.

Contribution

It extends previous analysis to general single-trace $Tar T$, $Jar T$, and $Tar J$ deformations, showing the impact on string trajectories and singularities.

Findings

Smooth trajectories in smooth geometries approach the boundary at high energies.

Singular trajectories occur in geometries with closed timelike curves for energies above a critical value.

Critical energy matches the boundary theory prediction across all couplings and charges.

Abstract

We generalize our recent analysis [2006.13249] of probe string dynamics to the case of general single-trace $T\bar T$, $J\bar T$ and $T\bar J$ deformations. We show that in regions in coupling space where the bulk geometry is smooth, the classical trajectories of such strings are smooth and approach the linear dilaton boundary at either the far past or the far future. These trajectories give rise to quantum scattering states with arbitrarily high energies. When the bulk geometry has closed timelike curves (CTC's), the trajectories are singular for energies above a critical value $E_c$. This singularity occurs in the region with CTC's, and the value of $E_c$ agrees with that read off from the dual boundary theory for all values of the couplings and charges.