KP integrability of triple Hodge integrals. I. From Givental group to hierarchy symmetries

TL;DR

This paper establishes a connection between Givental group operators and KP hierarchy symmetries, showing that certain triple Hodge integrals satisfying the Calabi-Yau condition are KP tau-functions, extending previous integrability results.

Contribution

It identifies a specific two-parameter family of Givental operators with the Heisenberg-Virasoro group, demonstrating KP integrability of associated triple Hodge integrals.

Findings

Two-parameter family of Givental operators matches Heisenberg-Virasoro group.

Generated functions of triple Hodge integrals are KP tau-functions.

Generalizes Kazarian's KP integrability result for linear Hodge integrals.

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate a relation between the Givental group of rank one and the Heisenberg-Virasoro symmetry group of the KP hierarchy. We prove, that only a two-parameter family of the Givental operators can be identified with elements of the Heisenberg-Virasoro symmetry group. This family describes triple Hodge integrals satisfying the Calabi-Yau condition. Using the identification of the elements of two groups we prove that the generating function of triple Hodge integrals satisfying the Calabi-Yau condition and its $\Theta$-version are tau-functions of the KP hierarchy. This generalizes the result of Kazarian on KP integrability in the case of linear Hodge integrals.