Momentum-resolved surface enhanced Raman scattering from a nanowire-nanoparticle junction cavity

TL;DR

This study demonstrates directional surface-enhanced Raman scattering from molecules in a nanowire-nanoparticle junction cavity, revealing wavevector confinement and guided mode excitation, with implications for nanoscale cavity electrodynamics.

Contribution

It provides experimental and numerical evidence linking gap-cavity enhanced Raman scattering to emission directionality in a nanowire-nanoparticle system.

Findings

Emission confined to narrow wavevector range

Multiple guided modes excited and imaged

Polarization signatures of guided modes

Abstract

Herein we report experimental evidence of directional SERS from molecules situated inside a single nanowire-nanoparticle junction cavity. The emission was confined to a narrow range of wavevectors perpendicular to the axis of the cavity. In addition to this, the molecules excite multiple guided modes of the nanowire which were imaged using leakage radiation Fourier microscopy. We further characterize the emission wavevectors as a function of output polarization. The excited guided modes of the wire show interesting polarization signatures. All the results were corroborated using finite element method based numerical simulations. Essentially, we provide an important connection between gap-cavity enhanced Raman scattering and its directionality of emission. The results may be of relevance in understanding the cavity electrodynamics at the nanoscale and molecular coupling to extremely small gaps between a one dimensional and a zero-dimensional plasmonic nanostructure.