Determination of $\alpha_{S}$ beyond NNLO using event shape averages

TL;DR

This paper presents a method to determine the strong coupling constant $lpha_{S}$ beyond NNLO accuracy by fitting perturbative predictions to collider data, incorporating higher-order calculations and non-perturbative effects.

Contribution

It introduces a combined approach using ${lpha_{S}}^{3}$ calculations, estimated ${lpha_{S}}^{4}$ coefficients, and advanced non-perturbative modeling for precise $lpha_{S}$ extraction.

Findings

Higher order perturbative corrections alone do not significantly improve precision.

Non-perturbative effects are the main limiting factor in $lpha_{S}$ accuracy.

The method achieves consistent $lpha_{S}$ values across different colliders.

Abstract

We consider a method for determining the QCD strong coupling constant using fits of perturbative predictions for event shape averages to data collected at the LEP, PETRA, PEP and TRISTAN colliders. To obtain highest accuracy predictions we use a combination of perturbative ${\cal{O}}(\alpha_{S}^{3})$ calculations and estimations of the ${\cal{O}}(\alpha_{S}^{4})$ perturbative coefficients from data. We account for non-perturbative effects using modern Monte Carlo event generators and analytic hadronization models. The obtained results show that the total precision of the $\alpha_{S}$ determination cannot be improved significantly with the higher order perturbative QCD corrections alone, but primarily requires a deeper understanding of the non-perturbative effects.