Massless Charged Particles Tunneling Radiation from a RN-dS Horizon and the Linear and Quadratic GUP
Elias C. Vagenas, Ahmed Farag Ali, Mohammed Hemeda, Hassan Alshal

TL;DR
This paper explores how massless charged particles can tunnel through the cosmological horizon in a Reissner-Nordstrom de Sitter spacetime, analyzing implications for quantum tunneling, holography, and cosmic evolution.
Contribution
It demonstrates the tunneling capability of massless charged particles in RN-dS spacetime within minimal length scenarios, linking quantum effects to cosmological phenomena.
Findings
Massless charged particles can tunnel through the cosmological horizon.
Energy density of these particles is confined but allows horizon escape.
Potential implications for the expansion of the Dirac sea and cosmic evolution.
Abstract
In this paper, we investigate the massless Reissner-Nordstrom de Sitter metric in the context of minimal length scenarios. We prove not only the confinement of the energy density of massless charged particles, both fermions and bosons, but also their ability to tunnel through the cosmological horizon. These massless particles might be interacting with Dirac sea and in this case they will appear outside the cosmological horizon in the context of dS/CFT holography. This result may formulate a fundamental reason for the expansion of the Dirac sea. Therefore, a spacetime Big Crunch may occur.
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