Properties of DBD Plasma Jets using Powered Electrode With and Without Contact with the Plasma

TL;DR

This study compares dielectric barrier discharge plasma jets with and without contact between the powered electrode and plasma, analyzing how different power sources affect plasma properties and material removal efficiency.

Contribution

It introduces a comparative analysis of DBD plasma jets with different electrode configurations and power sources, highlighting their effects on plasma parameters and application performance.

Findings

Significant differences in plasma power, temperatures with different configurations.

Pulsed power source causes notable changes in plasma parameters.

Material removal is more effective when the powered electrode contacts the plasma.

Abstract

An experimental investigation comparing the properties of plasma jets in dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) configurations using a powered electrode with and without a dielectric barrier, while keeping a second dielectric barrier over the grounded electrode, is reported in this work. For this purpose, two different power sources were used to produce the plasma jets, with one of them producing a pulsed high-voltage (HV) output and the other one producing a pulse-like HV output, which consists of a damped sine HV waveform. Measurements of plasma parameters were performed for both configurations using argon and helium as working gases. As a result, if the pulsed power source is used, significant differences were found in discharge power ($P_{plasma}$), rotational and vibrational temperatures ($T_r$ and $T_v$, respectively) when switching from one configuration to the other. On the other hand, using the pulse-like HV only the $P_{plasma}$ parameter presented significant differences when switching the electrode's configuration. For the pulsed source it has been observed that despite the remarkable increase in $P_{plasma}$ when changing from the double barrier configuration to the single barrier one, the values obtained for $T_r$ and $T_v$ also increased, but not in the same proportion as the increase in $P_{plasma}$, which suggests a non-linear dependency between temperatures and discharge power in the plasma jet. As an example for application of plasmas in both configurations, tests in an attempt to remove copper films deposited on alumina substrates were performed and, as a result, there was significant material removal only when the powered electrode was in contact with the plasma. As a general conclusion, if higher power is really required for some application it is better to use this configuration.