All-optical phase-sensitive detection for ultra-fast quantum computation

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates an all-optical phase-sensitive detection method capable of measuring broadband continuous-wave squeezed light up to 3 THz, enabling ultra-fast quantum computation at over-THz clock frequencies.

Contribution

It introduces a fiber-coupled $ ext{LiNbO}_3$ waveguide OPA for high-gain, broadband detection, overcoming previous experimental obstacles and maintaining phase stability over 1 THz.

Findings

Detected 3 dB squeezing up to 3 THz

Achieved phase-locking and dispersion compensation over 1 THz

Enabled potential for over-THz quantum computation

Abstract

Phase-sensitive detection is the essential projective measurement for measurement-based continuous-variable quantum information processing. The bandwidth of conventional electrical phase-sensitive detectors is up to several gigahertz, which would limit the speed of quantum computation. It is theoretically proposed to realize terahertz-order detection bandwidth by using all-optical phase-sensitive detection with an optical parametric amplifier (OPA). However, there have been experimental obstacles to achieve large parametric gain for continuous waves, which is required for use in quantum computation. Here, we adopt a fiber-coupled $\chi^{(2)}$ OPA made of a periodically poled LiNbO${}_{3}$ waveguide with high durability for intense continuous-wave pump light. Thanks to that, we manage to detect quadrature amplitudes of broadband continuous-wave squeezed light. 3 dB of squeezing is measured up to 3 THz of sideband frequency with an optical spectrum analyzer. Furthermore, we demonstrate the phase-locking and dispersion compensation of the broadband continuous-wave squeezed light, so that the phase of the squeezed light is maintained over 1 THz. The ultra-broadband continuous-wave detection method and dispersion compensation would help to realize all-optical quantum computation with over-THz clock frequency.