Decoupled Modified Characteristic Finite Element Method with Different Subdomain Time Steps for Nonstationary Dual-Porosity-Navier-Stokes Model

TL;DR

This paper introduces a decoupled finite element method with variable subdomain time steps for efficiently solving the nonstationary dual-porosity-Navier-Stokes model, ensuring stability and optimal error convergence.

Contribution

It develops a novel decoupled numerical scheme using different time steps for subdomains, improving efficiency and stability in solving complex coupled fluid flow models.

Findings

Method is stable under the proposed scheme.

Optimal $L^2$-norm error convergence is achieved.

Numerical tests confirm efficiency and accuracy.

Abstract

In this paper, we develop the numerical theory of decoupled modified characteristic finite element method with different subdomain time steps for the mixed stabilized formulation of nonstationary dual-porosity-Navier-Stokes model. Based on partitioned time-stepping methods, the system is decoupled, which means that the Navier-Stokes equations and two different Darcy equations are solved independently at each time step of subdomain. In particular, the Navier-Stokes equations are solved by the modified characteristic finite element method, which overcome the computational difficulties caused by the nonlinear term. In order to increase the efficiency, different time steps are used to different subdomains. The stability of this method is proved. In addition, we verify the optimal $L^2$-norm error convergence order of the solutions by mathematical induction, whose proof implies the uniform $L^{\infty}$-boundedness of the fully discrete velocity solution. Finally, some numerical tests are presented to show efficiency of the proposed method.