Noise feedback in an electronic circuit

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates that noise feedback effects, typically associated with quantum phenomena at ultra-low temperatures, can also occur at room temperature in simple classical circuits, driven by circuit feedback mechanisms.

Contribution

It reveals noise feedback phenomena in classical circuits at room temperature and develops a theory linking transport and noise with external electromagnetic environments.

Findings

Noise feedback observed in a simple diode-resistor circuit at room temperature.

A theoretical model explains the experimental noise and transport behaviors.

Feedback of noise through circuit components influences current-voltage characteristics.

Abstract

Electronic circuits are built by combining components with known current/voltage characteristics, which are intrinsic to each component and independent of the rest of the circuit. This approach breaks down for nanostructures placed at ultra-low temperature, a phenomenon referred to as Dynamical Coulomb Blockade, and usually attributed to quantum effects. Here we report similar phenomena on a simple circuit at room temperature, devoid of any quantum features: an avalanche diode in series with a resistor, where the current/voltage characteristics of the diode depends strongly on the value of the resistor. We show that the key ingredient for this is the feedback of the noise of the component on itself through the rest of the circuit. Moreover, we have developed a theory that links transport and noise in the presence of an external electromagnetic environment, which explains very well our experimental results.