Characterization of the SIDDHARTA-2 luminosity monitor

TL;DR

This paper presents the development, laboratory characterization, and initial in-situ results of a plastic scintillator-based luminosity monitor for the DAFNE collider, enabling precise measurement of kaonic atom experiment luminosity.

Contribution

The paper introduces a novel luminosity monitor system for DAFNE, with detailed laboratory testing and first operational results demonstrating its effectiveness.

Findings

Achieved timing resolution below 1 ns

Successfully measured $K^+K^-$ correlated pairs

Demonstrated system's capability in the DAFNE environment

Abstract

A luminosity monitor, based on plastic scintillator detectors, has been developed for the SIDDHARTA-2 experiment aiming to perform high precision measurements of kaonic atoms and was installed in 2020 on the DAFNE $e^+e^-$ collider at LNF (Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN). The main goal of this system is to provide the~instantaneous and integrated luminosity of the DAFNE facility by measuring the rate of $K^+K^-$ correlated pairs emitted by the phi meson decay. This task requires an accurate timing of the DAQ signals, as well as timing resolution below 1ns, in order to disentangle the $K^\pm$ signals from the background minimum ionizing particles (MIPs) produced during the $e^+e^-$ collisions at DAFNE. In this paper the luminosity monitor concept as well as its laboratory characterization and the first results inside DAFNE are presented.