On the use of graph theory to interpret the output results from a Monte-Carlo depletion code

TL;DR

This paper introduces a novel graph theory-based method to interpret and analyze the complex output data from a Monte Carlo depletion code, simplifying nuclear reaction analysis.

Contribution

It presents a new graph-based representation of depletion problems within the VESTA code, enabling easier interpretation of nuclear reaction data.

Findings

Graph representation aligns with the Bateman equations.

Graph tools provide insights into nuclear reaction pathways.

Simplified analysis of activation problems in fusion materials.

Abstract

The analysis of the results of a depletion code is often considered a tedious and delicate task for it requires both the processing of large volume of information (the time dependent composition of up to thousands isomeric states) and an extensive experience of nuclear reactions and associated nuclear data. From these observations, dedicated developments have been integrated to the upcoming version of the Monte Carlo depletion code VESTA 2.2, in order to implement an innovative representation of depletion problems. The aim is to provide user with an adapted and efficient framework to ease the analysis of the results of the code and facilitate their interpretation. This effort ultimately culminated in the development of the representation of the isotope evolution of a given system as a directed graph. In this paper, it is shown that the Bateman equation encoded in the VESTA code indeed possesses a natural interpretation in terms of directed cyclic graph and it is proposed to explore some of the insight one can gain from the graph representation of a depletion problem. Starting from the new capabilities of the code, it is shown how one can build on the wealth of existing methods of graph theory in order to gain useful information about the nuclear reactions taking place in a material under irradiation. The graph representation of a depletion problem being especially simple in activation problems, for then only a limited number of nuclides and reactions are involved, the graph representation and its associated tools will be used to study the evolution of the structure materials of a simplifed model of the ITER fusion reactor.