Implications for new physics from a novel puzzle in $\bar{B}_{(s)}^0 \to D^{(\ast)+}_{(s)} \lbrace \pi^-, K^- \rbrace$ decays

TL;DR

This paper investigates a new puzzle in B-meson decay data that shows mild but universal deviations from Standard Model predictions, exploring potential explanations involving new physics models like a left-handed W' boson.

Contribution

It introduces a novel puzzle in B-meson decays and analyzes its possible explanation through a left-handed W' model, consistent with other experimental constraints.

Findings

Tensions between data and Standard Model predictions in B-meson decays.

A left-handed W' model can partially explain the observed puzzle.

The proposed new physics scenario remains compatible with existing flavor and collider bounds.

Abstract

Recently, the standard model predictions for the $B$-meson hadronic decays, $\bar{B}^0 \to D^{(\ast)+}K^-$ and $\bar{B}^0_s \to D^{(\ast)+}_s \pi^-$, have been updated based on the QCD factorization approach. This improvement sheds light on a novel puzzle in the $B$-meson hadronic decays: there are mild but universal tensions between data and the predicted branching ratios. Assuming the higher-order QCD corrections are not huge enough to solve the tension, we examine several new physics interpretations of this puzzle. We find that the tension can be partially explained by a left-handed $W^\prime$ model, which can be compatible with other flavor observables and collider bounds.