Vision as an Energy-Driven Process

TL;DR

This paper proposes viewing vision as an energy-driven biological process, emphasizing energy absorption and processing in neurobiological systems to better understand its fundamental nature and evolution.

Contribution

It introduces an energy-centric perspective on vision, linking biological work and energy processing to explain vision's core functions and evolution.

Findings

Vision involves energy absorption and processing by neurobiological systems.

Evidence from evolution supports vision as an energy-driven process.

This perspective offers new insights into the fundamental nature of vision.

Abstract

It is frequently assumed that the fundamental purpose of vision is to extract information from light and process it in the brain in order to gain knowledge about environmental objects. Treating vision as an information-driven process has been fruitful for many areas of vision science. But this approach has inherent limitations and may not be sufficient to explain at the most fundamental level why and how we see. Energy is a prime mover in the evolution and operation of all biological systems, including vision, and early researchers in physiological optics and experimental psychology regarded vision as an energy-driven process. Yet to date there has been little attempt to analyze the fundamentals of vision in energetic terms. This paper is a provisional attempt to sketch an account of the early stages of vision as an energy-driven process. On this account, vision is a form of biological work in which energy from the environment is absorbed and processed by neurobiological systems in order to guide behaviour. Evidence from the evolution and neurobiology of vision is presented in support of this approach. I conclude that treating vision as an energy-driven process can contribute to our understanding of its fundamental nature and operation.