Storage and release of electromagnetic waves using a Fabry-Perot resonator that includes an optically tunable metamirror

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates a method to store and release electromagnetic waves using a Fabry-Perot resonator with an optically tunable meta-atom, enabling control over wave timing in the microwave region.

Contribution

It introduces a novel approach combining a tunable meta-atom with a Fabry-Perot resonator for electromagnetic wave storage and release, with potential for higher frequency applications.

Findings

Transient response is inversely proportional to laser power.

Transmittance increases tenfold 5.2 ns after laser illumination at 1600 mW.

Stored waves can be released by laser illumination within tens of nanoseconds.

Abstract

We evaluate the transient response of an optically tunable meta-atom composed of an electric inductor-capacitor resonator that is loaded with a piece of high-resistivity silicon and perform a proof-of-concept experiment to demonstrate the storage and release of electromagnetic waves using this meta-atom in the microwave region. The transient time of the meta-atom immediately after commencing laser light illumination of the silicon in the meta-atom is found to be inversely proportional to the incident laser power. The transmittance of the meta-atom at the resonance frequency increases to ten times that obtained without laser illumination at 5.2 ns after the start of laser illumination for a laser power of 1600 mW, a laser spot size of 2 mm $\times$ 1 mm, and a laser wavelength of 447 nm. In contrast, the transient time after turning the laser light off is dependent on the carrier lifetime of silicon and is measured to be several tens of microseconds. Based on the results of evaluation of the transient response of the meta-atom, we propose a method for the storage and release of electromagnetic waves using a Fabry-Perot resonator that includes the meta-atom as one of its mirrors. The electromagnetic wave that is stored in the Fabry-Perot resonator for a few tens of nanoseconds is then successfully released by illuminating the silicon in the meta-atom with the laser light. It is also possible to use this method in the higher frequency region because metamaterials with semiconductor elements can even be used as active metamaterials in the optical region as long as their bandgap energy is higher than the signal photon energy.