Powerful ionized gas outflows in the interacting radio galaxy 4C +29.30

TL;DR

This study reveals powerful ionized gas outflows in the merging radio galaxy 4C +29.30, driven by jet interactions, with significant implications for galaxy evolution and feedback processes.

Contribution

First detailed integral field spectroscopy analysis of ionized gas outflows in 4C +29.30, highlighting jet-driven outflows with high mass rates and kinetic power.

Findings

Detected high-velocity outflows up to -650 km/s.

Estimated outflow rate of 25.4 M_sun/yr.

Outflow kinetic power is about 5.8% of AGN luminosity.

Abstract

We investigate the ionized gas excitation and kinematics in the inner $4.3 \times 6.2$ kpc$^{2}$ of the merger radio galaxy 4C +29.30. Using optical integral field spectroscopy with the Gemini North Telescope, we present flux distributions, line-ratio maps, peak velocities and velocity dispersion maps as well as channel maps with a spatial resolution of $\approx 955$ pc. We observe high blueshifts of up to $\sim -650$ km s$^{-1}$, in a region $\sim 1''$ south of the nucleus (the southern knot, SK), which also presents high velocity dispersions ($\sim 250$ km s$^{-1}$), which we attribute to an outflow. A possible redshifted counterpart is observed north from the nucleus (the northern knot, NK). We propose that these regions correspond to a bipolar outflow possibly due to the interaction of the radio jet with the ambient gas. We estimate a total ionized gas mass outflow rate of $\dot{M}_{out} = 25.4 \substack{+11.5 \\ -7.5}$ M$_\odot$ yr$^{-1}$ with a kinetic power of $\dot{E} = 8.1 \substack{+10.7 \\ -4.0} \times 10^{42}$ erg s$^{-1}$, which represents $5.8 \substack{+7.6 \\ -2.9} \%$ of the AGN bolometric luminosity. These values are higher than usually observed in nearby active galaxies with the same bolometric luminosities and could imply a significant impact of the outflows in the evolution of the host galaxy. The excitation is higher in the NK (that correlates with extended X-ray emission, indicating the presence of hotter gas) than in the SK, supporting a scenario in which an obscuring dust lane is blocking part of the AGN radiation to reach the southern region of the galaxy.