A Novel adaptive optimization of Dual-Tree Complex Wavelet Transform for Medical Image Fusion

TL;DR

This paper introduces an adaptive particle swarm optimization-enhanced dual-tree complex wavelet transform method for medical image fusion, improving the quality of fused images by optimizing coefficient weights.

Contribution

It proposes a novel adaptive optimization approach for DTCWT-based medical image fusion, outperforming traditional particle swarm optimization methods.

Findings

Enhanced fused image quality demonstrated visually.

Improved metrics: higher entropy and SSIM, better PSNR.

Superior performance over existing PSO-based fusion methods.

Abstract

In recent years, many research achievements are made in the medical image fusion field. Fusion is basically extraction of best of inputs and conveying it to the output. Medical Image fusion means that several of various modality image information is comprehended together to form one image to express its information. The aim of image fusion is to integrate complementary and redundant information. In this paper, a multimodal image fusion algorithm based on the dual-tree complex wavelet transform (DT-CWT) and adaptive particle swarm optimization (APSO) is proposed. Fusion is achieved through the formation of a fused pyramid using the DTCWT coefficients from the decomposed pyramids of the source images. The coefficients are fused by the weighted average method based on pixels, and the weights are estimated by the APSO to gain optimal fused images. The fused image is obtained through conventional inverse dual-tree complex wavelet transform reconstruction process. Experiment results show that the proposed method based on adaptive particle swarm optimization algorithm is remarkably better than the method based on particle swarm optimization. The resulting fused images are compared visually and through benchmarks such as Entropy (E), Peak Signal to Noise Ratio, (PSNR), Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), Standard deviation (SD) and Structure Similarity Index Metric (SSIM) computations.