High Performance Data Engineering Everywhere

TL;DR

Cylon is a high-performance, distributed data processing library that integrates seamlessly with existing Big Data and AI frameworks, improving efficiency and scalability across multiple languages and platforms.

Contribution

The paper introduces Cylon, a flexible, high-performance distributed data processing library with a C++ core, supporting multiple languages and enhancing existing data analytics tools.

Findings

Cylon significantly improves performance of key operations in Spark and Dask.

Cylon enables seamless integration with AI tools like PyTorch and TensorFlow.

Cylon operates efficiently across multiple platforms with minimal overhead.

Abstract

The amazing advances being made in the fields of machine and deep learning are a highlight of the Big Data era for both enterprise and research communities. Modern applications require resources beyond a single node's ability to provide. However this is just a small part of the issues facing the overall data processing environment, which must also support a raft of data engineering for pre- and post-data processing, communication, and system integration. An important requirement of data analytics tools is to be able to easily integrate with existing frameworks in a multitude of languages, thereby increasing user productivity and efficiency. All this demands an efficient and highly distributed integrated approach for data processing, yet many of today's popular data analytics tools are unable to satisfy all these requirements at the same time. In this paper we present Cylon, an open-source high performance distributed data processing library that can be seamlessly integrated with existing Big Data and AI/ML frameworks. It is developed with a flexible C++ core on top of a compact data structure and exposes language bindings to C++, Java, and Python. We discuss Cylon's architecture in detail, and reveal how it can be imported as a library to existing applications or operate as a standalone framework. Initial experiments show that Cylon enhances popular tools such as Apache Spark and Dask with major performance improvements for key operations and better component linkages. Finally, we show how its design enables Cylon to be used cross-platform with minimum overhead, which includes popular AI tools such as PyTorch, Tensorflow, and Jupyter notebooks.