Electron and hole g tensors of neutral and charged excitons in single quantum dots by high-resolution photocurrent spectroscopy

TL;DR

This study uses high-resolution photocurrent spectroscopy with vector magnetic fields to measure and analyze the electron and hole g-factor tensors in single InAs/GaAs quantum dots, revealing anisotropies and magnetic field effects.

Contribution

It provides the first detailed measurement of electron and hole g-factor tensors in single quantum dots using high-resolution photocurrent spectroscopy under vector magnetic fields.

Findings

Electron and hole g-factor tensors are successfully measured.

Hole g-factors exhibit larger anisotropy than electron g-factors.

Magnetic field dependence reveals sign and anisotropy of g-factors.

Abstract

We report a high-resolution photocurrent (PC) spectroscopy of a single self-assembled InAs/GaAs quantum dot (QD) embedded in an n-i-Schottky device with an applied vector magnetic field. The PC spectra of positively charged exciton (X$^+$) and neutral exciton (X$^0$) are obtained by two-color resonant excitation. With an applied magnetic field in Voigt geometry, the double $\Lambda$ energy level structure of X$^+$ and the dark states of X$^0$ are observed in PC spectra clearly. In Faraday geometry, the PC amplitude of X$^+$ decreases and then quenches with the increasing of the magnetic field, which provides a new way to determine the relative sign of the electron and the hole g-factors. With an applied vector magnetic field, the electron and the hole g-factor tensors of X$^+$ and X$^0$ are obtained. The anisotropy of the hole g-factors of both X$^+$ and X$^0$ is larger than that of the electron.