Segmented Anodes with Sub-millimeter Spatial Resolution for MCP-Based Photodetectors

TL;DR

This paper introduces segmented anode pad patterns for MCP-based photodetectors that significantly reduce channel count while maintaining high spatial resolution, enabling scalable large-area detectors for charged particles and photons.

Contribution

It presents novel pad patterns with enhanced charge-sharing and multi-layer configurations that lower channel count and improve scalability of MCP-based photodetectors.

Findings

Charge-sharing pad patterns achieve 100-200 micron resolution for charged particles.

Multi-layer signal pickup boards reduce channel count from quadratic to linear scaling.

Proposed patterns maintain high spatial resolution with fewer channels.

Abstract

Micro-channel-plate-based photo-detectors are unique in being capable of covering areas of many square-meters while providing sub-millimeter space resolution, time resolutions of less than 10 picoseconds for charged particles, time resolutions of 30-50 psec for single photons. Incorporating a capacitively-coupled anode allows for the use of external pickup electrodes optimized for occupancy, rate, and time/space resolution. The signal pickup antenna can be implemented as a printed circuit card with a pattern chosen to match the specific application needs. The electrode elements are typically either a 2-dimensional array of pads for high-occupancy/high-rate applications, or a 1-dimensional array of strips for low-occupancy/low-rate, and a lower channel count. Here we present pad patterns that enhance charge-sharing between pads to significantly lower the required channel count/area while maintaining spatial resolutions of 100 to 200 microns for charged particles and 400 microns to 1 mm for single photons. Patterns that use multiple signal layers in the capacitively-coupled printed circuit signal pickup board can lower the channel count even further, moving the scaling behavior in the number of pads versus total area from quadratic to linear.