Main Belt Asteroid Science in the Decade 2023-2032: Fundamental Science Questions and Recommendations on behalf of the Small Bodies Assessment Group

TL;DR

This paper recommends a comprehensive, multi-faceted research program for Main Belt Asteroids from 2023 to 2032, emphasizing observations, laboratory work, theory, and missions across the full spectral range to address key scientific questions.

Contribution

It provides strategic recommendations for a balanced, interdisciplinary approach to asteroid research over the next decade, integrating various observational and experimental methods.

Findings

Proposes a coordinated research plan for 2023-2032.

Highlights the importance of multi-wavelength observations.

Emphasizes the need for laboratory and theoretical studies.

Abstract

Solicited by the Small Bodies Assessment Group, we recommend a balanced program of telescopic observation (ground-based, airborne, and space-based), laboratory studies, theoretical research and missions to Main Belt Asteroids utilizing the full spectral range from ultraviolet to far-infrared to investigate these outstanding fundamental questions in the next decade.