Joint Access Point Selection and Interference Cancellation for Cell-Free Massive MIMO

TL;DR

This paper introduces a low-complexity adaptive method for joint access point selection and interference cancellation in Cell-Free Massive MIMO, improving capacity by effectively suppressing multi-user interference without high computational costs.

Contribution

It proposes a novel adaptive approach that jointly selects APs and cancels interference using channel estimates, reducing complexity compared to existing MMSE-based methods.

Findings

The proposed method achieves higher SINR than traditional techniques.

It significantly reduces computational complexity.

Numerical results validate the effectiveness of the approach.

Abstract

Cell-Free Massive MIMO is a highly promising approach to enhance network capacity by moving a large number of distributed access points (AP) closer to mobile users while utilizing simple matched filtering and conjugate beamforming. Recent work using minimum mean-squared-error (MMSE) receiver that suppress multi-user interference (MUI) shows significant capacity increase, but at the cost of high computational complexity and residual MUI enhancement. We propose a significantly lower complexity adaptive approach where central processing unit (CPU) removes MUI without amplifying the residual interference. It does so dynamically by using available knowledge of channel estimates to perform joint process of combining selected strongest AP signals for each user and subtracting the sum of interference estimates from other users at the same time. We provide signalto-interference plus noise-ratio (SINR) and complexity analyses backed by numerical results to show the superiority of this approach compared with the state-of-the-art techniques.