Two approaches to quantum gravity and M-(atrix) theory at large number of dimensions

TL;DR

This paper compares two approaches to quantum gravity and M-(atrix) theory at large dimensions, highlighting their ability to describe phase transitions and geometric configurations, with implications for gauge/gravity duality.

Contribution

It introduces a Gaussian approximation to M-(atrix) theory at large dimensions, analyzing its effectiveness in capturing phase transitions and geometric phases.

Findings

Accurately reproduces the stringy Hagedorn phase transition

Captures a remnant of the Yang-Mills to fuzzy-sphere phase

Identifies a crossover to Wigner's semi-circle law at small couplings

Abstract

A Gaussian approximation to the bosonic part of M-(atrix) theory with mass deformation is considered at large values of the dimension $d$. From the perspective of the gauge/gravity duality this action reproduces with great accuracy the stringy Hagedorn phase transition from a confinement (black string) phase to a deconfinement (black hole) phase whereas from the perspective of the matrix/geometry approach this action only captures a remnant of the geometric Yang-Mills-to-fuzzy-sphere phase where the fuzzy sphere solution is only manifested as a three-cut configuration termed the "baby fuzzy sphere" configuration. The Yang-Mills phase retains most of its characteristics with two exceptions: i) the uniform distribution inside a solid ball suffers a crossover at very small values of the gauge coupling constant to a Wigner's semi-circle law, and ii) the uniform distribution at small values of the temperatures is non-existent.