Expressive Interviewing: A Conversational System for Coping with COVID-19

TL;DR

Expressive Interviewing is a conversational system designed to help individuals cope with COVID-19 related stress by encouraging expressive writing and reflection, combining motivational interviewing techniques with expressive writing principles.

Contribution

It introduces a novel conversational system that integrates motivational interviewing and expressive writing to support mental health during COVID-19, with design, implementation, and evaluation.

Findings

Users engaged in expressive writing about COVID-19 impacts.

The system showed potential in aiding users' coping mechanisms.

Comparative evaluation indicated advantages over general dialogue systems.

Abstract

The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has raised concerns for many regarding personal and public health implications, financial security and economic stability. Alongside many other unprecedented challenges, there are increasing concerns over social isolation and mental health. We introduce \textit{Expressive Interviewing}--an interview-style conversational system that draws on ideas from motivational interviewing and expressive writing. Expressive Interviewing seeks to encourage users to express their thoughts and feelings through writing by asking them questions about how COVID-19 has impacted their lives. We present relevant aspects of the system's design and implementation as well as quantitative and qualitative analyses of user interactions with the system. In addition, we conduct a comparative evaluation with a general purpose dialogue system for mental health that shows our system potential in helping users to cope with COVID-19 issues.