Painlev\'e property, local and nonlocal symmetries and symmetry reductions for a (2+1)-dimensional integrable KdV equation

TL;DR

This paper investigates the integrability and symmetries of a (2+1)-dimensional KdV extension, demonstrating its Painlevé property, deriving nonlocal and local symmetries, and obtaining symmetry reductions including a new integrable model.

Contribution

It proves the Painlevé property for the (2+1)-D KdV extension and derives its symmetry structures, including a new integrable reduction with a fourth order spectral problem.

Findings

Painlevé property established for the (2+1)-D KdV extension

Derived local and nonlocal symmetries, including a centerless Kac-Moody-Virasoro algebra

Obtained symmetry reductions leading to a new integrable model

Abstract

The Painlev\'e property for a (2+1)-dimensional Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) extension, the combined KP3 (Kadomtsev- Petviashvili) and KP4 (cKP3-4) is proved by using Kruskal's simplification. The truncated Painlev\'e expansion is used to find the Schwartz form, the B\"acklund/Levi transformations and the residual nonlocal symmetry. The residual symmetry is localized to find its finite B\"acklund transformation. The local point symmetries of the model constitute a centerless Kac-Moody-Virasoro algebra. The local point symmetries are used to find the related group invariant reductions including a new Lax integrable model with a fourth order spectral problem. The finite transformation theorem or the Lie point symmetry group is obtained by using a direct method.