Solution of the Monoenergetic Neutron Transport Equation in a Half Space

TL;DR

This paper presents a new precise numerical method for solving the monoenergetic neutron transport equation in a half-space using Lagrange interpolation, offering an alternative to existing analytical and numerical approaches.

Contribution

It introduces a fundamental discretization approach based solely on Lagrange interpolation for the half-space neutron transport problem, improving accuracy and efficiency.

Findings

Achieves highly precise numerical solutions for the half-space neutron transport equation.

Provides an alternative to singular eigenfunction expansion and iterative methods.

Demonstrates effectiveness for the albedo problem with a vacuum boundary source.

Abstract

The analytical solution of neutron transport equation has fascinated mathematicians and physicists alike since the Milne half-space problem was introduce in 1921 [1]. Numerous numerical solutions exist, but understandably, there are only a few analytical solutions, with the prominent one being the singular eigenfunction expansion (SEE) introduced by Case [2] in 1960. For the half-space, the method, though yielding, an elegant analytical form resulting from half-range completeness, requires numerical evaluation of complicated integrals. In addition, one finds closed form analytical expressions only for the infinite medium and half-space cases. One can find the flux in a slab only iteratively. That is to say, in general one must expend a considerable numerical effort to get highly precise benchmarks from SEE. As a result, investigators have devised alternative methods, such as the CN [3], FN [4] and Greens Function Method (GFM) [5] based on the SEE have been devised. These methods take the SEE at their core and construct a numerical method around the analytical form. The FN method in particular has been most successful in generating highly precise benchmarks. No method yielding a precise numerical solution has yet been based solely on a fundamental discretization until now. Here, we show for the albedo problem with a source on the vacuum boundary of a homogeneous medium, a precise numerical solution is possible via Lagrange interpolation over a discrete set of directions.