Weight-finite modules over the quantum affine and double quantum affine algebras of type $\mathfrak a_1$

TL;DR

This paper classifies simple weight-finite modules over quantum affine and double quantum affine algebras of type e1_1, connecting them to known module classifications and introducing new modules for the double case.

Contribution

It provides a classification of simple weight-finite modules for both quantum affine and double quantum affine e1_1 algebras, extending existing module theory.

Findings

Quantum affine simple modules match Chari-Pressley's classification.

Double quantum affine simple modules are classified by highest t-weights.

Constructed double quantum affine evaluation modules for classification.

Abstract

We define the categories of weight-finite modules over the type $\mathfrak a_1$ quantum affine algebra $\dot{\mathrm{U}}_q(\mathfrak a_1)$ and over the type $\mathfrak a_1$ double quantum affine algebra $\ddot{\mathrm{U}}_q(\mathfrak a_1)$ that we introduced in a previous paper. In both cases, we classify the simple objects in those categories. In the quantum affine case, we prove that they coincide with the simple finite-dimensional $\dot{\mathrm{U}}_q(\mathfrak a_1)$-modules which were classified by Chari and Pressley in terms of their highest (rational and $\ell$-dominant) $\ell$-weights or, equivalently, by their Drinfel'd polynomials. In the double quantum affine case, we show that simple weight-finite modules are classified by their ($t$-dominant) highest $t$-weight spaces, a family of simple modules over the subalgebra $\ddot{\mathrm{U}}_q^0(\mathfrak a_1)$ of $\ddot{\mathrm{U}}_q(\mathfrak a_1)$ which is conjecturally isomorphic to a split extension of the elliptic Hall algebra. The proof of the classification, in the double quantum affine case, relies on the construction of a double quantum affine analogue of the evaluation modules that appear in the quantum affine setting.