Five-Layers SDP-Based Hierarchical Security Paradigm for Multi-access Edge Computing

TL;DR

This paper introduces a five-layer SDP-based security framework for Multi-access Edge Computing (MEC) that enhances security against various attacks while maintaining efficiency, demonstrated through implementation and resilience testing in LTE networks.

Contribution

It proposes a novel five-layer SDP framework tailored for MEC, addressing security challenges and demonstrating its effectiveness through implementation and attack resilience analysis.

Findings

SDP effectively secures MEC against location-based and man-in-the-middle attacks.

Implementation shows acceptable delay and CPU usage.

SDP demonstrates resilience against DoS attacks.

Abstract

The rise in embedded and IoT device usage comes with an increase in LTE usage as well. About 70\% of an estimated 18 billion IoT devices will be using cellular LTE networks for efficient connections. This introduces several challenges such as security, latency, scalability, and quality of service, for which reason Edge Computing or Fog Computing has been introduced. The edge is capable of offloading resources to the edge to reduce workload at the cloud. Several security challenges come with Multi-access Edge Computing (MEC) such as location-based attacks, the man in the middle attacks, and sniffing. This paper proposes a Software-Defined Perimeter (SDP) framework to supplement MEC and provide added security. The SDP is capable of protecting the cloud from the edge by only authorizing authenticated users at the edge to access services in the cloud. The SDP is implemented within a Mobile Edge LTE network. Delay analysis of the implementation is performed, followed by a DoS attack to demonstrate the resilience of the proposed SDP. Further analyses such as CPU usage and Port Scanning were performed to verify the efficiency of the proposed SDP. This analysis is followed by concluding remarks with insight into the future of the SDP in MEC.