Review of Learning-Assisted Power System Optimization

TL;DR

This paper reviews how machine learning can enhance power system optimization by improving models, selecting options, and creating hybrid solutions, highlighting recent progress, challenges, and future trends.

Contribution

It categorizes recent research into four groups, providing a new perspective on integrating machine learning with optimization models in power systems.

Findings

Machine learning improves boundary parameters and optimization choices.

Hybrid models combining ML and traditional methods show promising results.

Deep integration of ML and optimization is a key future trend.

Abstract

With dramatic breakthroughs in recent years, machine learning is showing great potential to upgrade the toolbox for power system optimization. Understanding the strength and limitation of machine learning approaches is crucial to decide when and how to deploy them to boost the optimization performance. This paper pays special attention to the coordination between machine learning approaches and optimization models, and carefully evaluates how such data-driven analysis may improve the rule-based optimization. The typical references are selected and categorized into four groups: the boundary parameter improvement, the optimization option selection, the surrogate model, and the hybrid model. This taxonomy provides a novel perspective to elaborate the latest research progress and development. We further compare the design patterns of different categories, and discuss several key challenges and opportunities as well. Deep integration between machine learning approaches and optimization models is expected to become the most promising technical trend.