Experimental constraint on axion-like particle coupling over seven orders of magnitude in mass

TL;DR

This study uses electric dipole moment measurements to set new laboratory constraints on axion-like particle interactions over a broad mass range, improving understanding of dark matter candidates.

Contribution

First laboratory constraints on ALP-gluon coupling in the $10^{-17}-10^{-15}$ eV range, accounting for stochastic ALP field fluctuations.

Findings

No evidence of oscillating EDM detected.

Constraints on ALP-gluon coupling over $10^{-22}$ to $10^{-15}$ eV.

First to incorporate stochastic ALP field effects in analysis.

Abstract

We use our recent electric dipole moment (EDM) measurement data to constrain the possibility that the HfF$^+$ EDM oscillates in time due to interactions with candidate dark matter axion-like particles (ALPs). We employ a Bayesian analysis method which accounts for both the look-elsewhere effect and the uncertainties associated with stochastic density fluctuations in the ALP field. We find no evidence of an oscillating EDM over a range spanning from 27 nHz to 400 mHz, and we use this result to constrain the ALP-gluon coupling over the mass range $10^{-22}-10^{-15}$ eV. This is the first laboratory constraint on the ALP-gluon coupling in the $10^{-17}-10^{-15}$ eV range, and the first laboratory constraint to properly account for the stochastic nature of the ALP field.