Spin Hall angle fluctuations in a disorder device

TL;DR

This paper studies spin Hall angle fluctuations in a disordered mesoscopic device with spin-orbit interaction, revealing universal fluctuation behavior and compatibility with recent experiments.

Contribution

It provides analytical and numerical evidence of universal spin Hall angle fluctuations in disordered systems, linking microscopic parameters to charge-spin conversion phenomena.

Findings

Universal fluctuation of spin polarization observed

Analytical and numerical results are consistent with experiments

Universal features of spin Hall effect in Rashba 2DEG with disorder

Abstract

We investigate a disorderly mesoscopic device that supports spin-orbit interaction. The systemis connected to four semi-infinite leads embedded in the Landauer-Buttiker setup for quantumtransport and, according to our analysis, exhibits spin Hall angle fluctuations. We show analyticallyand numerically the fingerprint of the universal fluctuation of the polarization mediated by theconversion of charge current into spin current. Our investigation shows the complete compatibilityof our analytical and numerical results with the most recent experiments. Furthermore, we shownonzero and universal features of spin Hall effect in Rashba 2DEG with disorder. All the resultsshow the relevance of microscopic parameters for electronic transport with charge-spin conversionand, in many cases, inevitably lead to universal numbers.