Exact moduli of continuity for general chi--square processes and for permanental processes related to the Ornstein--Uhlenbeck process

TL;DR

This paper derives exact moduli of continuity for chi-square and permanental processes related to the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process, providing precise asymptotic behavior and local regularity results.

Contribution

It introduces exact modulus of continuity results for permanental and chi-square processes associated with Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes, extending understanding of their sample path properties.

Findings

Established the almost sure limit of the scaled supremum of process increments.

Derived the local modulus of continuity for chi-square and permanental processes.

Provided explicit formulas for the local and uniform moduli of continuity.

Abstract

Let $ \overline B=\{ \overline B_{t},t\in R^{1} \}$ be Brownian motion killed after an independent exponential time with mean $2/\lambda^{2}$. The process $\overline B$ has potential densities, \[ u(x,y) ={e^{-\lambda |y-x|}\over \lambda},\qquad x,y\in R^{ 1}, \] which is also the covariance of an Ornstein--Uhlenbeck process. Let $f$ be an excessive function for $\overline B$. Then, \[ {e^{-\lambda |y-x|}\over \lambda}+f(y),\qquad x,y\in R^{ 1}, \] is the kernel of an $\alpha$-permanental process $ X_{\alpha}=\{ X_{\alpha}(t), t\in R^{ 1}\}$ for all $\alpha>0$. It is shown that for all $k\ge 1$ and intervals $\Delta \subseteq [0,1] $, \[ \limsup_{h\to 0}\sup_{\stackrel{|u-v|\le h }{ u,v\in\Delta}} \frac{|X_{k/2} (u)-X_{k/2} (v)|}{ 2 ( |u-v| \log 1/|u-v|)^{1/2}}= \sqrt 2 \sup_{t\in\Delta}X_{k/2}^{1/2}(t)\qquad a.s.\] The local modulus of continuity of $X_{k/2}$ for all $k\ge 1$ is also obtained. Local and uniform moduli of continuity are also obtained for chi--square processes which are defined by, \[ Y_{k/2}(t)=\sum_{i=1}^{k}\frac{\eta^2_{i}(t)}{2},\qquad t\in [0,1], \] where $\eta=\{\eta(t);t\in [0,1]\}$ is a mean zero Gaussian process and $\{\eta_{i};i=1,\ldots, k\}$ are independent copies of $\eta.$