Laser-Pulse and Electron-Bunch Plasma Wakefield Accelerator

TL;DR

This paper introduces the LEPA concept, demonstrating through simulations that co-propagating laser pulses and electron bunches in plasma can mutually extend their propagation distances and enhance energy transfer, improving plasma wakefield acceleration.

Contribution

The paper proposes a novel synergistic acceleration scheme where laser pulses and electron bunches co-propagate, extending their travel distances and increasing energy transfer efficiency in plasma accelerators.

Findings

Co-propagation extends laser and electron bunch propagation distances.

Electron bunches significantly enhance laser guiding and energy transfer.

The LEPA concept offers a new approach for high-gradient plasma acceleration.

Abstract

Propagation distances of intense laser pulses and high-charge electron beams through the plasma are, respectively, limited by diffraction and self-deceleration. This imposes severe constraints on the performance of the two major advanced accelerator concepts: laser and plasma wakefield accelerators. Using numerical simulations, we demonstrate that when the two beams co-propagate in the plasma, they can interact synergistically and extend each other's travel distances. The key interactions responsible for the synergy are found to be laser channeling by the electron bunch, and direct laser acceleration of the bunch electrons by the laser pulse. Remarkably, the amount of energy transferred from the laser pulse to the plasma can be increased by several times by the guiding electron bunch despite its small energy content. Implications of such synergistic interactions for the high-gradient acceleration of externally injected witness charges are discussed, and a new concept of a Laser-pulse and Electron-bunch Plasma Accelerator (LEPA) is formulated.