BRICS Astronomy and the United Nations Open Universe Initiative

TL;DR

The paper discusses the Open Universe initiative under the UN to enhance global access to space science data, emphasizing its role in democratizing scientific discovery, especially within the BRICS Astronomy Programme.

Contribution

It introduces the Open Universe initiative, detailing its implementation and application in the BRICS Astronomy Programme to improve data accessibility worldwide.

Findings

Open Universe increases access to space data globally.

Demonstrated feasibility of open data sharing in space science.

Enhanced participation of developing countries in space research.

Abstract

The almost universal availability of electronic connectivity, portable devices, and the web is bringing about a major revolution: information of all kinds is rapidly becoming accessible to everyone, transforming social, economic and cultural life practically everywhere in the world. Internet technologies represent an unprecedented and extraordinary two-way channel of communication between producers and users of data. Open Universe is an initiative proposed to the United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (COPUOS) and currently in implementation under the leadership of the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs (UN-OOSA). Its primary objective is to stimulate a dramatic increase in the availability and usability of space science data, extending the potential of scientific discovery to new participants in all parts of the world. This paper describes the initiative in general, some of the activities carried out to demonstrate its feasibility, and its use in the context of the BRICS Astronomy Programme.