Symmetry assisted preparation of entangled many-body states on a quantum computer

TL;DR

This paper introduces a quantum algorithm called DSA that constructs entangled many-body states using symmetry properties, enabling advanced simulations of correlated quantum systems on quantum computers.

Contribution

It proposes a novel method combining Quantum Phase Estimation with symmetry considerations to prepare entangled states for many-body systems on quantum devices.

Findings

Successfully applied to superfluid systems

Obtained full spectra of a pairing Hamiltonian

Demonstrated potential for quantum simulation of correlated states

Abstract

Starting from the Quantum-Phase-Estimate (QPE) algorithm, a method is proposed to construct entangled states that describe correlated many-body systems on quantum computers. Using operators for which the discrete set of eigenvalues is known, the QPE approach is followed by measurements that serve as projectors on the entangled states. These states can then be used as inputs for further quantum or hybrid quantum-classical processing. When the operator is associated to a symmetry of the Hamiltonian, the approach can be seen as a quantum--computer formulation of symmetry breaking followed by symmetry restoration. The method proposed in this work, called Discrete Spectra Assisted (DSA), is applied to superfluid systems. By using the blocking technique adapted to qubits, the full spectra of a pairing Hamiltonian is obtained.