External reconnection and resultant reconfiguration of overlying magnetic fields during sympathetic eruptions of two filaments

TL;DR

This study investigates how external magnetic reconnection between overlying fields of two solar filaments triggers successive eruptions, revealing the dynamic magnetic interactions involved in sympathetic solar filament eruptions.

Contribution

It provides detailed observational and magnetic field analysis demonstrating the role of external reconnection in filament eruption coupling.

Findings

External reconnection occurs as the rising filament pushes overlying fields.

Reconnection reconfigures magnetic flux, facilitating the second filament's eruption.

Null point moves towards the second filament, indicating changing magnetic topology.

Abstract

Sympathetic eruptions of two solar filaments have been studied for several decades, but the detailed physical process through which one erupting filament triggers another is still under debate. Here we investigate a sympathetic event involving successive eruptions of two filaments on 2015 November 15-16, which presented abundant sympathetic characteristics. The two filaments (F1 and F2) were separated by a narrow region of negative polarity, and F1 firstly erupted, producing a two-ribbon flare. When the outward-spreading ribbon produced by F1 approached stable F2, a weak brightening was observed to the south of F2 and then spread northward, inward approaching F2. Behind this inward-spreading brightening, a dimming region characterized by a plasma density reduction of 30% was extending. NLFFF extrapolations with a time sequence reveal that fields above pre-eruption F1 and F2 constituted a quadrupolar magnetic system with a possible null point. Moreover, the null point kept moving towards F2 and descending within the following hours.We infer that the rising F1 pushed its overlying fields towards the fields above stable F2 and caused successive external reconnection between the overlying fields. From outside to inside (lower and lower in height), the fields above pre-eruption F2 were gradually involved in the reconnection, manifesting as the inward-spreading brightening and extending dimming on the south side of F2. Furthermore, the external reconnection could reconfigure the overlying fields of F2 by transporting magnetic flux from its west part to the east part, which is further verified by the subsequent partial eruption of F2. We propose an integrated evidence chain to demonstrate the critical roles of external magnetic reconnection and the resultant reconfiguration of overlying fields on the sympathetic eruptions of two filaments.