Translational and rotational velocities in shear-driven jamming of ellipsoidal particles

TL;DR

This paper investigates how the microscopic dynamics of shear-driven jamming change when particles are ellipsoids instead of spheres, revealing significant differences in velocities and rotations.

Contribution

It provides new insights into the role of rotational dynamics in the jamming of ellipsoidal particles, highlighting a crossover at aspect ratio around 1.2.

Findings

Rotational velocities dominate dissipation in ellipsoids, unlike spheres.

A crossover occurs at aspect ratio ~1.2, indicating different dynamical regimes.

Ellipsoids exhibit lower translational velocities compared to spheres.

Abstract

We study shear-driven jamming of ellipsoidal particles at zero temperature with a focus on the microscopic dynamics. We find that a change from spherical particles to ellipsoids with aspect ratio $\alpha=1.02$ gives dramatic changes of the microscopic dynamics with much lower translational velocities and a new role for the rotations. Whereas the velocity difference at contacts---and thereby the dissipation---in collections of spheres is dominated by the translational velocities and reduced by the rotations, the same quantity is in collections of ellipsoids instead totally dominated by the rotational velocities. By also examining the effect of different aspect ratios we find that the examined quantities show either a peak or a change in slope at $\alpha\approx1.2$, thus giving evidence for a crossover between different regions of low and high aspect ratio.