Time Domain Velocity Vector for Retracing the Multipath Propagation

TL;DR

This paper introduces a simple, joint active-reactive sound velocity measure derived from ambisonics recordings, enabling analysis of multipath propagation and source localization, including the novel estimation of source range from such recordings.

Contribution

It presents a new velocity vector concept that combines active and reactive sound intensity, facilitating sound source localization and multipath analysis from ambisonics data.

Findings

First estimation of source range from ambisonics recordings

Effective analysis of multipath propagation using the proposed velocity vector

Demonstrated accurate direction-of-arrival estimation

Abstract

We propose a conceptually and computationally simple form of sound velocity that offers a readable view of the interference between direct and indirect sound waves. Unlike most approaches in the literature, it jointly exploits both active and reactive sound intensity measurements, as typically derived from a first order ambisonics recording. This representation has a potential both as a valuable tool for directly analyzing sound multipath propagation, as well as being a new spatial feature format for machine learning algorithms in audio and acoustics. As a showcase, we demonstrate that the Direction-Of-Arrival and the range of a sound source can be estimated as a development of this approach. To the best knowledge of the authors, this is the first time that range is estimated from an ambisonics recording.