Hybrid Voltage Stability and Security Assessment using Synchrophasors with Consideration of Generator Q-limits

TL;DR

This paper introduces a real-time hybrid voltage stability and security assessment method using PMU data, incorporating generator Q-limit considerations to improve early detection and contingency ranking in power systems.

Contribution

It presents a novel online HPVSM algorithm that includes generator Q-limits in voltage stability analysis, enhancing accuracy over measurement-only schemes.

Findings

Effective in real-time voltage stability monitoring

Improves security analysis by considering generator Q-limits

Validated on multiple benchmark power systems

Abstract

Increased power demands, push for economics and limited investment in grid infrastructure have led utilities to operatepower systems closer to their stability limits. Voltage instability may trigger cascade tripping, wide-area voltage collapse and powerblackouts. Real-time voltage stability monitoring possible with deployment of phasor measurement units (PMUs) is essential totake proactive control actions and minimize the impact on system. This paper presents a novel online algorithm for a) hybridperturbation analysis-based voltage stability monitoring (HPVSM), b) including Q-limit in voltage stability index and c) real timesecurity analysis using voltage stability index. HPVSM based voltage stability index is computed using the data obtained fromlinear state estimator and PMU measurements. Typically measurement-based schemes ignore the impact of generator Q-limitsand security analysis is not feasible. The proposed HPVSM based index considers the impact of generator Q-limits violationsby anticipating the critical generators using real-time PMU measurements. Contingencies are ranked using the proposed voltagestability index for security analysis. Results simulated for the 9-bus WECC, IEEE 14, 57 and 118 bus systems highlights thesuperiority of the proposed method in real time voltage stability and security analysis