Explaining $b\to s\ell^+\ell^-$ and the Cabibbo Angle Anomaly with a Vector Triplet

TL;DR

This paper proposes a vector triplet model with massive gauge bosons to simultaneously explain anomalies in B decays and the Cabibbo Angle, achieving a significantly better fit than the Standard Model and predicting testable correlations.

Contribution

It introduces a simplified $SU(2)_L$ vector triplet model that unifies explanations for flavor anomalies and performs a comprehensive global fit to experimental data.

Findings

Model fits data more than 7 sigma better than SM

Predicts correlations between LFU violation and B decay anomalies

Provides testable predictions for future experiments

Abstract

The most statistically significant hints for new physics in the flavor sector are discrepancies between theory and experiment in $B$ decays to lepton pairs ($b\to s\ell^+\ell^-$) and a deficit in $1^{\rm st}$ row CKM unitarity (the Cabibbo Angle anomaly). We propose that these anomalies can be reconciled by a simplified model with massive gauge bosons transforming in the adjoint representation of $SU(2)_L$. After calculating the impact of this model on $B$ decays, observables testing charged current lepton flavor universality (LFU), electro-weak precision observables and LHC searches we perform a global fit to all available data. We find that our model can provide a consistent common explanation of both anomalies and that the fit to the data is more than $7\,\sigma$ better than the fit of the SM. The model also predicts interesting correlations between LFU violation in the charged current and $b\to s\ell^+\ell^-$ data which can be tested experimentally in the near future.