Modeling of $t$-channel single top-quark production at the LHC

TL;DR

This paper compares different theoretical schemes for modeling t-channel single top-quark production at the LHC, demonstrating the stability and accuracy of the 5-flavor scheme predictions against experimental data.

Contribution

It provides a detailed comparison between 4-flavor and 5-flavor schemes at NNLO and NLO, establishing the superiority and stability of the 5-flavor scheme for LHC top-quark studies.

Findings

5-flavor scheme predictions agree within a few percent with 4-flavor scheme.

5-flavor scheme shows strong stability in normalization and distributions.

Predictions align well with LHC data, guiding future precision measurements.

Abstract

We study the modeling of $t$-channel single top-quark production at Large Hadron Collider (LHC) energies. We compare predictions at next-to-next-to-leading order in a 5-flavor scheme to those of next-to-leading order in a 4-flavor scheme, finding the two schemes agree within a few percent in general for the shape of kinematic distributions of the top quark. The predictions in the 5-flavor scheme show strong stability for both normalization and distributions, and are superior to those of the 4-flavor scheme at comparable orders. We present comparisons of the predictions with LHC data. Our findings provide clear theoretical guidance for precision studies of single top-quark physics at the LHC.