Experimental demonstration of crowd synchrony and first-order transition with lasers

TL;DR

This paper experimentally demonstrates crowd synchrony using coupled lasers, showing a first-order transition from no synchronization to instant synchronization as the number of lasers exceeds a critical threshold.

Contribution

It provides the first experimental evidence of crowd synchrony and a first-order transition in laser systems, aligning with theoretical predictions.

Findings

Synchronization occurs abruptly after a critical number of lasers.

The transition resembles a first-order phase transition.

Experimental results agree with theoretical models.

Abstract

Crowd synchrony, which corresponds to the synchronization of different and independent oscillators that interact with each other via a common intermediate, is ubiquitous in many fields. Here, we experimentally demonstrate the effect of crowd synchrony, analogous to that of the Millennium Bridge, by resorting to coupled lasers. When the number of lasers is below a critical number, there is no synchronization, but after reaching the critical number, the lasers instantaneously synchronize. We show that the synchronization of the lasers as a function of their number follows a first-order-like transition, and that our experimental results are in good agreement with those predicted by theoretical models.