Comparative Mathematical Study of Blood Flow Through Stenotic and Aneurysmatic Artery with the Presence and Absence of Blood clots

TL;DR

This study uses finite element analysis to simulate blood flow in arteries with stenosis or aneurysm, examining the effects of blood clots on hemodynamics and flow patterns.

Contribution

It introduces a computational model that incorporates blood clots and analyzes their impact on blood flow in diseased arteries using steady PDE solutions.

Findings

Identification of back flow and recirculation zones in stenotic and aneurysmal regions

Quantitative analysis of blood velocity, pressure, and drag coefficient

Validation of model through physiological significance of hemodynamical parameters

Abstract

Numerical predictions of blood flow and hemodynamic properties through a stenotic and aneurysmal rigid artery are studied in the presence of blood clot at constricted area. Finite element method has been used to solve the steady partial differential equations of continuity, momentum, Oldroyd-B and bioheat transport in two dimensional cartesian coordinates system.The present investigation carries the potential to compute blood velocity, pressure and drag coefficient with major significance at the throat of stenosis and aneurysm. The models are also employed to study of simulation, influence of blood clot and hemodynamical characteristics for all modifications. The back flow and recirculation zones are found at stenotic and aneurysmal region for the model. The quantitative analysis is completed by numerical calculation having physiological significance of hemodynamical factors of blood flow depends on the dimensionless parameters which show the validity of present model.