A Hierarchical Approach to Multi-Energy Demand Response: From Electricity to Multi-Energy Applications

TL;DR

This paper proposes a hierarchical multi-energy demand response framework that integrates consumer behavior and control across electricity, heat, and gas systems to improve decentralized energy management.

Contribution

It introduces a novel hierarchical approach for multi-energy demand response, enabling consumer-level control within integrated energy systems.

Findings

Demonstrates effective control of multi-energy consumption ensembles.

Enhances demand response capabilities for decentralized energy management.

Supports integration of renewable energy sources into existing infrastructure.

Abstract

Due to proliferation of energy efficiency measures and availability of the renewable energy resources, traditional energy infrastructure systems (electricity, heat, gas) can no longer be operated in a centralized manner under the assumption that consumer behavior is inflexible, i.e. cannot be adjusted in return for an adequate incentive. To allow for a less centralized operating paradigm, consumer-end perspective and abilities should be integrated in current dispatch practices and accounted for in switching between different energy sources not only at the system but also at the individual consumer level. Since consumers are confined within different built environments, this paper looks into an opportunity to control energy consumption of an aggregation of many residential, commercial and industrial consumers, into an ensemble. This ensemble control becomes a modern demand response contributor to the set of modeling tools for multi-energy infrastructure systems.