Non-loose negative torus knots

TL;DR

This paper classifies strongly non-loose Legendrian and transverse realizations of negative torus knots in all contact structures on the 3-sphere, linking them to knot Floer homology invariants and tight contact structures on certain lens spaces.

Contribution

It provides a complete classification of strongly non-loose realizations and relates them to knot Floer homology and tight contact structures on lens spaces.

Findings

Classified strongly non-loose transverse realizations by knot Floer homology invariants.

Connected Legendrian realizations to tight contact structures on lens spaces.

Identified limitations on realizability within knot Floer homology.

Abstract

We study Legendrian and transverse realizations of the negative torus knots $T_{(p,-q)}$ in all contact structures on the $3$-sphere. We give a complete classification of the strongly non-loose transverse realizations and the strongly non-loose Legendrian realizations with the Thurston-Bennequin invariant smaller than $-pq$. Additionally, we show that the strongly non-loose transverse realizations $T$ are classified by their non-zero invariants $\mathfrak T(T)$ in the minus version of the knot Floer homology. However, not all the elements of $HFK^-(T_{(p,q)})$ can be realized. Along the way, we relate our Legendrian realizations to the tight contact structures on the Legendrian surgeries along them. Specifically, we realize all tight structures on the lens spaces $L(pq+1,p^2)$ as a single Legendrian surgery on a Legendrian $T_{(p,-q)}$, and we relate transverse realizations in overtwisted structures to the non-fillable tight structures on the large negative surgeries along the underlying knots.