D3S: A Framework for Enabling Unmanned Aerial Vehicles as a Service

TL;DR

This paper introduces D3S, a comprehensive framework for deploying UAVs as a service to enhance wireless connectivity, addressing key technical challenges in demand assessment, decision-making, deployment, and service management.

Contribution

The paper presents a novel four-phase framework, D3S, for efficiently implementing UAVs as a service, including decision-making, deployment strategies, and communication management.

Findings

Framework effectively guides UAV deployment for connectivity services.

Addresses key technical challenges in UAV trajectory and location planning.

Provides a structured approach for UAV service provisioning.

Abstract

In this paper, we consider the use of UAVs to provide wireless connectivity services, for example after failures of wireless network components or to simply provide additional bandwidth on demand, and introduce the concept of UAVs as a service (UaaS). To facilitate UaaS, we introduce a novel framework, dubbed D3S, which consists of four phases: demand, decision, deployment, and service. The main objective of this framework is to develop efficient and realistic solutions to implement these four phases. The technical problems include determining the type and number of UAVs to be deployed, and also their final locations (e.g., hovering or on-ground), which is important for serving certain applications. These questions will be part of the decision phase. They also include trajectory planning of UAVs when they have to travel between charging stations and deployment locations and may have to do this several times. These questions will be part of the deployment phase. The service phase includes the implementation of the backbone communication and data routing between UAVs and between UAVs and ground control stations.