A universal holographic prediction for quantum-critical dynamics

TL;DR

This paper proposes a universal holographic prediction for the decay of quantum-critical perturbations at finite temperature, demonstrating a universal scaling law for decay rates at large wavenumbers near quantum critical points.

Contribution

It introduces a universal holographic framework for predicting decay rates of perturbations in quantum-critical systems, supported by analytical and numerical evidence.

Findings

Decay rate at large wavenumber depends only on boundary metric corrections.

Scaling law for decay rate with an exponent depending on dimensionality.

Numerical quasinormal mode analysis confirms the analytical predictions.

Abstract

We consider decay of an initial density or current perturbation at finite temperature $T$ near a quantum critical point with emergent Lorentz invariance. We argue that decay of perturbations with wavenumbers $k \gg T$ (in natural units) is a good testing ground for holography---existence of a dual gravitational description---in experimentally accessible systems. The reason is that, computed holographically, the decay rate at large $k$ depends only on the leading correction to the metric near the boundary, and that is quite universal. In the limit of zero detuning (when the temperature is the only dimensionful parameter), the result is a scaling law for the decay rate, with the exponent that depends only on the dimensionality. We show that this follows from an analytical argument and is borne out by a numerical study of quasinormal modes.