Synchronization and coalescence in a dissipative two-qubit system

TL;DR

This paper investigates how detuned spins in a dissipative two-qubit system can synchronize through mechanisms like subradiance and coalescence, revealing conditions for synchronization and spectral signatures.

Contribution

It identifies and analyzes two distinct synchronization mechanisms in a dissipative two-qubit system, including generalized transient synchronization and coalescence at exceptional points.

Findings

Synchronization can occur via subradiance and coalescence.

Long-lasting coherences lead to frequency selection.

Spectral features distinguish different synchronization mechanisms.

Abstract

The possibility for detuned spins to display synchronous oscillations in local observables is analyzed in the presence of collective dissipation and incoherent pumping. We show that there exist two distinct mechanisms that can give rise to synchronization, that is, non-degenerate subradiance and coalescence. The former, known as transient synchronization, is here generalized in the presence of pumping. It is due to long-lasting coherences leading to a progressive frequency selection. In the same set-up, even if under different conditions, coalescence and exceptional points are found which can lead to regimes where a single oscillation frequency is present in the relevant quantities. Still, we show that synchronization can be established only after steady phase-locking occurs. Distinctive spectral features of synchronization by these two different mechanisms are reported for two-time correlations.